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Fabric pilling can be frustrating for furniture owners, especially when it appears on a recently purchased sofa or chair. The sight of tiny fuzzballs forming on your upholstery can spark concerns about quality and longevity. At La-Z-Boy, we frequently address these worries by explaining the root cause, prevention strategies, and treatments for fabric pilling.
This article will guide you through understanding and managing fabric pilling, debunking misconceptions, and sharing expert advice to keep your furniture looking as good as new.
Key Takeaways:
- Fabric pilling is a natural result of friction and is not a sign of poor quality.
- All types of upholstery fabric can pill to some degree, though tightly woven fabrics are less likely to do so.
- Leather furniture is an excellent option for avoiding pilling entirely.
- Treating fabric pilling is straightforward and requires only a simple tool, such as a fabric shaver.
- La-Z-Boy offers over 800 upholstery options, allowing you to choose a fabric that balances comfort and durability.
In This Article…
- What is Fabric Pilling?
- What Causes Fabric Pilling?
- Can Fabric Pilling be Prevented?
- Does Fabric Pilling Indicate Poor Quality?
- How to Treat Fabric Pilling
- FAQs
What is Fabric Pilling?
Fabric pilling refers to forming small, fuzzy balls or strands of fibres on the fabric's surface. These balls occur when loose fibres within the material migrate to the surface due to friction. Pilling is commonly seen on upholstered furniture, clothing, and carpets.
This phenomenon is a normal occurrence, particularly in new fabrics, as they shed excess fibres during the initial months of use. Over time, these excess fibres diminish, and the likelihood of pilling decreases.
Pilling is not a defect in the fabric nor a sign of inferior quality. Instead, it is a byproduct of the fabric's composition and use.
What Causes Fabric Pilling?
To understand pilling, it’s important to examine how modern fabrics are made. Before the advent of soft, luxurious materials, fabrics were often rough and stiff. To create softer textiles, manufacturers began incorporating fine microfibers into the weaving process.
While these microfibers enhance comfort, they also tend to loosen and rise to the fabric's surface over time. Regular activities like sitting, reclining, or moving against the upholstery create friction that entangles the loose fibres into visible balls.
According to Miriam Reniva, Service Department Supervisor at La-Z-Boy Cyrville, patterned and chenille fabrics are particularly susceptible to pilling because of their looser weave and fibre composition.
Can Fabric Pilling Be Prevented?
While pilling cannot be completely prevented, you can take proactive measures to minimize it:
- Select Tightly Woven Fabrics: Upholstery made from tightly twisted yarns holds fibres more securely, reducing the likelihood of pilling.
- Limit Excessive Friction: Avoid rough treatment of furniture, such as dragging heavy objects across cushions or frequent repositioning.
- Rotate Cushions Regularly: This helps distribute wear evenly and minimizes localized pilling.
- Choose Leather Upholstery: Leather furniture is an excellent alternative for those seeking a pilling-free option, as it does not have loose fibres.
By selecting the right fabric and practicing mindful use, you can greatly reduce pilling without compromising comfort or style.
Does Fabric Pilling Indicate Poor Quality?
One of the biggest misconceptions about fabric pilling is that it reflects poorly on the quality of the product. In reality, pilling is a natural process that occurs in all types of fabric, especially during the early stages of use.
Think of pilling as similar to shedding in new carpets or sweaters. When you first use a fluffy sweater, loose fibres often fall away, but this shedding slows down over time. Similarly, the pilling process diminishes once excess fibres are removed.
Importantly, pilling does not affect the strength or durability of the fabric. It merely alters the appearance temporarily. If your upholstery is wearing thin, however, it may be a sign of fabric degradation rather than pilling. Worn fabrics often shed loose strands and may develop visible holes.
How to Treat Fabric Pilling
Fortunately, fabric pilling is a manageable issue that can be resolved with the right tools and techniques. According to John, a senior technician at La-Z-Boy Ottawa & Kingston, addressing fabric pilling is straightforward and requires just a bit of patience and care. Here’s his expert advice on restoring your furniture to its original smoothness:
Invest in a Quality Fabric Shaver
The first step to treating fabric pilling is to purchase a high-quality fabric shaver. While there are many options available, John emphasizes the importance of choosing a durable and effective tool. A fabric shaver with a wider shaving head, at least 3-4 inches wide, will make the process faster and more efficient.
John specifically recommends the Conair Extreme Fabric Defuzzer, a reliable and affordable option available at retailers like Walmart or Canadian Tire for around $24. Its ergonomic design and sturdy construction make it ideal for tackling fabric piling on larger surfaces like sofas and armchairs.
Gently Shave the Fabric
Once you have your fabric shaver, approach the pilled areas of your furniture carefully. Place the shaver against the fabric and move it in smooth, circular motions. It’s crucial to apply light pressure to avoid damaging the fabric or creating uneven spots.
Pay close attention to the texture of the fabric as you shave. You should feel the surface becoming smoother under your hand. Work methodically, focusing on one area at a time to ensure even results. Avoid rushing, as excessive pressure or hasty movements can harm delicate fabrics.
Repeat as Needed
It’s important to note that fabric pilling often requires multiple treatments to fully remove all excess fibres. After your first treatment, you may notice some pilling returning over time. This is completely normal and should not be cause for concern.
John advises repeating the process 3-4 times over a few weeks. Each session removes additional loose fibres, and eventually, all excess material will be eliminated. Once this occurs, pilling is unlikely to reappear, leaving your furniture smooth and pristine.
FAQs
What Types of Fabrics Are Most Prone to Pilling?
Blended fabrics, especially those combining natural and synthetic fibres, are more likely to pill. The weaker fibre in the blend tends to break and rise to the surface, forming pilling. Tightly woven fabrics and single-fibre materials are less prone to this issue.
Does Warranty Cover Fabric Pilling?
Fabric pilling is not considered a manufacturing defect and, therefore, is not covered under warranties. However, it is entirely treatable using the steps outlined above.
Can Fabric Pilling Be Avoided Completely?
While no fabric is entirely immune to pilling, leather upholstery is a guaranteed way to avoid this issue. For fabric options, selecting tightly woven materials can minimize the risk.
What’s Next?
Pilling is a common and manageable issue that should not deter you from investing in upholstered furniture. By understanding the causes and treatments, you can maintain your furniture’s appearance and enjoy it for years to come.
If you ever have a problem with La-Z-Boy upholstery, do not hesitate to reach out to any of our Ottawa, Gatineau or Kingston Locations. We are always there to lend a helping hand whenever you need it.
If you’re not sure what kind of upholstery you want on your furniture, our design consultants are eager to lend a helping hand. Further, consider taking advantage of our interior design services by coming in-store or by scheduling an appointment online.
If you want to further familiarize yourself with our fabric selection at La-Z-Boy, take a look at our Comprehensive Fabric Selection Guide.
Related Links
What is the Best Fabric for your Sofa? (Leather vs. Fabric)
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